Ruh al-Quds

The Ruh al-Quds fî munâsahat al-nafs by Ibn 'Arabî is a remarkable hagiographical work. In its introduction, the author strongly criticizes contemporary Sufism, condemning practices such as the adoption of Sufi dress, the khânaqâh system, and the Sufi practice of samâ'. However, it is important to note that self-criticism by Sufi authors is not a new phenomenon, as Ibn 'Arabî himself acknowledges that al-Qushayrî also rebukes such practices in his Risâla.
Despite his criticisms, Ibn 'Arabî does offer positive contributions to the Sufi tradition. For example, he explores the theme of companionship, which he believes has become "flattery-based" in this corrupt age. Despite this, Ibn 'Arabî himself managed to form over fifty meaningful companionships, some of which he has recorded in his work.
 The Ruh al-Quds fî munâsahat al-nafs is divided into three sections, each roughly equal in length, which include biographical accounts. However, the work also follows a thematic division that corresponds to the classic Sufi itinerary of mi'râj (ascent), ruju' (return), and the divine sphere (mushâhada). Overall, the Ruh al-Quds fî munâsahat al-nafs is a valuable contribution to the Sufi tradition, offering both criticisms and insights into the spiritual path.